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1. de
Pronunciation
•
(after a
pause, 'l', 'm', 'n' and 'ñ') IPA(key):
/de/, [d̪e̞]
•
(elsewhere)
IPA(key):
/de/, [ð̞e̞]
Etymology 1
Noun
de f (plural des)
1.
The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.
Etymology 2
From Latin
dē.
Preposition
de
1.
of; ’s; used after the thing owned and before the
owner
Constitución
española de 1812
Spanish constitution of 1812
la cola del perro
the
dog’s tail
2.
from
Soy de España.
I’m from
Spain.
3.
of, from (indicating cause)
Él murió de hambre.
He died of
hunger.
4.
used to construct compound nouns (with attributive
nouns)
campamento
de verano
summer camp
Usage notes
As illustrated in the example above, de combines with el to form del.
Derived terms
•
del
Synonyms
•
desde
2. que
Etymology
From Latin quid,
from Proto-Indo-European
*kʷid, compare *kʷis.
Pronunciation
•
IPA(key):
/ke/
•
Homophone: qué
Conjunction
que
1.
that
Él dice que está triste.
He says that he/she is sad.
2.
than
Estoy más tarde que tú.
I am later than you.
3.
indicating a reason, roughly because
¡Ve más lento, que es resbaloso!
Slow down, (because) it is slippery!
4.
indicating desire or permission
¡Que punza el globo!
will you pop the balloon!
Pronoun
que
1.
who; that
la
estrella que está en la película
- “the star who is in the movie”
2.
that; whom
la mujer
con que yo hablé - “the woman
with whom I spoke”
3.
that; which
la casa que yo quiero - “the house that I
want”
Derived terms
•
quehacer m
Related terms
•
qué
See also
•
q
3. no
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish non,
from Latin
nōn (compare Catalan
no, French
non, Italian
no, Portuguese
não, Romanian
nu).
Pronunciation
•
IPA(key):
/no/
Adverb
no
1.
no
2.
not
Derived terms
•
nonada f
Noun
no m (plural noes)
1.
no
Etymology 2
Contracted form of Latin numero,
ablative singular of numerus
(“number”).
Pronunciation
•
IPA(key):
/ˈnu.me.ɾo/
Abbreviation
№, No., no.
(número)
1.
number
References
•
“no” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
4. a
Pronunciation
•
IPA(key):
/a/
•
Homophone: ha
•
Rhymes: -a
Etymology 1
Letter
a (lower case, upper case A)
1.
The first letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in
the Latin
script.
Noun
a f (plural
aes)
1.
Name of the letter A.
See also
•
(Latin
script letter names) letra;
a, be,
ce,
de,
e,
efe,
ge,
hache,
i,
jota,
ka,
ele,
eme,
ene,
eñe,
o,
pe,
cu,
ere,
ese,
te,
u,
ve,
ve
doble/uve doble, equis, ye, zeta (Category: es:Latin
letter names)
Etymology 2
From Latin ad
(“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád
(“near; at”).
Alternative forms
•
(obsolete) á
•
(obsolete) à
Preposition
a
1.
to
–
1605, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quijote de la Mancha1, Chapter I:
Tenía
en su casa una ama que pasaba de los cuarenta y una sobrina que no llegaba a los veinte, y un mozo de
campo y plaza que así ensillaba el rocín como tomaba la podadera.
He had in his house a housekeeper past forty, a
niece under twenty, and a lad for the
field and market-place, who used to saddle the hack as well as handle the
billhook.
2.
by
3.
at
4.
Used before words referring to people, pets, or
personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a.
Lo busca a Usted.
He is looking for you.
Usage notes
•
Personal a is
not translated into English.
See also
•
Wikipedia article covering “personal a”
5. la
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish ela,
from Latin
illa(m), feminine singular
of ille.
Article
la f sg
(masculine el, feminine
plural las,
masculine plural los)
1.
the
Pronoun
la
1.
Accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is
feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her,
it,
you
(formal)
2.
Impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in
certain colloquial phrases: 'it', 'this'.
La sabe toda.
He/she knows everything (it all)
¡Dónde la viste!
Where have you seen this!
No te la creo.
I don't believe you.
Usage notes
•
Sometimes used where English would prefer a
possessive: ""Tengo algo en la
bolsa"" (literally, I have something in the bag) as opposed to
""Tengo algo en mi
bolsa"". (I have something in my bag).
See also
•
lo
•
saberla
•
pasarla
•
jugársela
•
buscarsela
•
verla
Spanish personal pronouns
•
Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine
Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when
the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
•
If le
or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., ""Se lo dije"" instead of
""Le lo dije"")
1 Not used with con;
conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead,
respectively
2 Treated as if it were third-person for purposes
of conjugation and reflexivity
3 Depending on the implicit gender of the object
being referred to
4 Used only in Spain
5 Used only in rare circumstances
Etymology 2
Noun
la m (plural las)
1.
(music) la (sixth note of the scale)
2.
(music) A (the musical note or key)
See also
•
(musical notes) nota musical; do,
re, mi,
fa, sol,
la, si
(Category: es:Music)
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